On July 9, DPJ Secretary General Yukio Hatoyama made the following statement:
The Summit covered a broad range of themes and resulted in Leaders
Declaration and documents, putting together various points, but it is
regrettable that on several critical issues the summit did not produce more
concrete, affirmative statements that would demonstrate the
responsibilities of developed countries. Competing interests of various
countries affected the degree of progress made at the summit and the G8
process itself is standing at a crossroads.
On the issue of tackling global warming, the G8 nations simply agreed to "share" long-term global goals, a position that does not clarify the
responsibilities of developed countries. The Declaration of Leaders Meeting
of the Major Economies (MEM) on Energy Security and Climate Change did not
contain any numerical targets or time limits. Reference was made to
mid-term goals for total greenhouse gas emissions reductions by individual
developed countries, but again there were no numerical commitments, merely
a pledge to achieve "ambitious" goals.
The G8 Chair's Summary did refer to "serious concern" over rising oil and
food prices but did not outline a concrete mechanism for developed
countries to co-operate over the problem of commodity speculation. Finally,
while we welcome the inclusion of a reference to the "abduction issue" in
the summary, the true value of the G8 nations, including Japan, will be
determined not by words but by future action.
I believe that a major reason why discussion on all of the above issues
produced only abstract statements is that Japan, the host country, did not
take the lead in putting forward concrete goals and action. Prime Minister
Yasuo Fukuda congratulated himself at the post-summit press conference,
claiming the summit had achieved numerous results, but the Prime Minister
went into the summit without any concrete goals and he cannot escape from
the fact that he did not show any leadership.
In the future, Japan will bear responsibility for proactively implementing
various measures to tackle the issues referred to above, but the Prime
Minister's current stance suggests that it will be extremely difficult for
Japan to take decisive action.
The DPJ believes that Japan, as the summit host, had a responsibility to
actively take the initiative, and that is what the DPJ intends to do when
we replace the current Fukuda administration.
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